By Nick Tabor, New Era Senior Staff Writer
Psychiatrists
often see the same drugs paired with certain mental illnesses: patients with
severe depression using cocaine, those with panic disorder becoming alcoholics,
those with schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder combining
narcotics, Psychology Today magazine reports.
The
drug addiction can result from the mental illness. For instance, someone with
bipolar disorder might smoke marijuana heavily to even out moods.
It’s
a way of quelling the symptoms — “self-medicating.”
Tim
Golden, spokesman for the Pennyroyal
Mental Health
Center, said rehab
programs typically focus on the addiction alone.
“But
if you don’t treat the mental side as well, then you have the recipe for
another relapse,” Golden said.
To reverse this trend, this month the Pennyroyal Center
took over the rehab program at Western
State Hospital.
Counselors
are now accepting many drug and alcohol addicts who also have mental disorders.
They’re
implementing a treatment model that integrates mental therapy with substance
abuse counseling.
This
means “double trouble” group sessions for addicts who also have mental illness,
plus one-on-one mental therapy between clients and counselors, said Phil
Latham, the program’s new director.
Like
the primary medical care clinic the Pennyroyal Center opened last year, this
rehab program is another extension of the group’s mission: to treat “the whole
person,” to combine psychiatry with other forms of healing.
Western State’s
rehab program, called Volta, opened in 1973 or
1974, Latham said. Latham started working there in 1975, years before he joined
the Pennyroyal Center.
About
two years ago, the state asked the Pennyroyal
Center to take on leadership of Volta. The state saw a service gap for addicts with
mental illness, commonly called “co-occurring disorders,” Latham said.
The
switch officially occurred on July 1 of this year. All the rehab patients
graduated at the end of June, so the Pennyroyal
Center started with a new
class and a mostly new staff. The majority of counselors who worked there
before took other jobs at Western
State, Latham said.
The
program is now called Genesis. It has 30 beds and accepts men and women from
all over the Pennyroyal region.
Sometimes
judges order criminal defendants to enter the program to fulfill plea bargains.
Others enter voluntarily, Latham said.
They
can stay for as little as two weeks, depending on counselors’ recommendations,
but Latham believes they’ll average about 28 weeks. They sleep and have classes
in the same building and eat their meals at Western State’s
cafeteria, Latham said.
Two
Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous groups put on weekly sessions.
Counselors
make sure mentally ill patients get the proper medications. As they help
patients develop plans for what they’ll do after graduating from the program,
they build in mental health components: setting people up with mental clinics
near their homes, ensuring they’ll be able to keep their prescription regimens.
Because
the Pennyroyal Center
is the primary mental health agency serving this region, patients who end up at
Western State
Hospital go through the Pennyroyal Center first, Golden said. The two
agencies have worked together smoothly for years, and the Pennyroyal
Center has often referred patients to Volta.
“Now
we’re just referring to ourselves,” Golden said.
For
more information on the program, call the Pennyroyal Mental
Health Center
at 270-886-9371.
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